The Trump administration has appointed four of the most powerful figures in American technology — Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, Oracle CTO and executive chairman Larry Ellison, and Google co-founder Sergey Brin — as founding members of the revived President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, known as PCAST, according to reporting by the Wall Street Journal.

The council, which will formally advise the President on AI policy alongside science, technology, and education, is set to begin with 13 members and could expand to as many as 24. Trump's AI and crypto czar David Sacks and White House technology advisor Michael Kratsios will co-chair the body. The White House first announced the reconstitution of PCAST in January 2025.

An Advisory Body, Not a Regulatory One

It is important to distinguish what PCAST is and is not. The council is an advisory panel, not a regulatory or enforcement body. Its recommendations carry no binding legal weight; it exists to channel expert perspective directly to the President. Past administrations have used PCAST to shape executive priorities and inform policy direction, but Congress and federal agencies retain the authority to translate any guidance into law or regulation.

The council operates under the jurisdiction of the Executive Office of the President and is governed by the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA), which requires transparency in its meetings and reporting. Members are not confirmed by the Senate and serve at the President's discretion.

The panel stacks four of the wealthiest and most influential technology executives in the world into a direct advisory channel to the Oval Office — at a moment when Washington is actively debating how to govern AI.

The composition of the inaugural cohort is notable on multiple levels. Nvidia currently supplies the majority of the high-end chips that power large-scale AI model training globally; Jensen Huang's company posted revenues of $130.5 billion in fiscal year 2025, driven almost entirely by AI infrastructure demand. Meta has made open-source AI model development a central strategic bet, publicly opposing heavy-handed AI regulation. Oracle has positioned itself as a major AI cloud infrastructure provider, while Sergey Brin — who had largely stepped back from Alphabet's day-to-day operations — has reportedly re-engaged with Google DeepMind's Gemini project.

Whose Interests Does the Panel Represent?

Critics are likely to raise questions about the conflict of interest embedded in a panel structured this way. Each of the four named executives leads a company with direct financial stakes in how the federal government regulates, procures, and invests in AI. There is no public indication, at this stage, of independent academic researchers, civil society representatives, or consumer advocates among the founding cohort — though the remaining 9 to 20 seats have not yet been filled or announced.

The panel's formation also reflects a broader pattern in the early Trump second term: appointing technology industry leaders to formal advisory roles alongside, or ahead of, traditional policy and scientific institutions. Sacks, who co-chairs PCAST, was appointed AI and crypto czar in January 2025 and has no prior government experience, coming instead from venture capital.

The White House has not published a formal charter, meeting schedule, or disclosure framework for the reconstituted PCAST as of the time of reporting, according to The Verge. Under FACA obligations, such documentation is typically required.

What the Council Could Shape

While PCAST cannot pass rules or appropriate funds, its influence on executive branch thinking should not be understated. The council has historically informed executive orders, budget priorities, and the government's posture toward emerging technologies. In the current environment — where the administration has already rescinded Biden-era AI safety executive orders and is preparing a new national AI strategy — the composition of this body sends a clear signal about whose expertise the White House intends to center.

The Trump administration's general direction on AI regulation has leaned toward reducing federal oversight in favor of American industrial competitiveness, particularly in the context of the US-China technology rivalry. A council dominated by executives who stand to benefit from lighter regulation and greater government AI procurement is consistent with that posture — though the advisory nature of the body means its formal outputs remain limited to recommendations.

Whether PCAST produces public reports, holds open hearings, or operates largely behind closed doors will determine how much external scrutiny its deliberations receive.

What This Means

For anyone tracking US AI governance, PCAST's roster signals that the Trump White House intends to shape AI policy in close consultation with the industry's largest commercial players — and that independent or critical voices will need to find other channels to influence the national conversation.